The Dangers of Root Intrusion!
Tree Roots in Pipes & the Danger of Root Intrustion
Most people expect to deal with things like dripping faucets or the occasional clog. But what a lot of homeowners don’t realize is that one of the biggest threats to their plumbing is actually growing right in their yard—tree roots.
Yep, roots from nearby trees and shrubs can work their way into underground pipes, especially if those pipes are older or already have tiny cracks. And once roots get inside, things can go south fast.
Why Roots Go After Pipes
Roots look for water. Sewer lines and drain pipes are full of moisture and nutrients, so even the smallest leak or vapor trail can draw them in. Clay, cast iron, and concrete pipes tend to develop small cracks as they age, which makes them even easier to break into.
PVC pipes are a bit better, but if a joint isn’t sealed just right or the soil has shifted, roots can still find a way.
How They Get In
- Cracks from age or shifting soil
- Loose or misaligned joints
- Completely broken or collapsed sections
- Open pipe ends or abandoned cleanouts
Once inside, roots keep growing. They can stretch along the pipe, clogging things up as they go. It usually starts small, and then one day your toilet won’t flush and it’s a whole mess.
Things You Might Notice
- Toilets and sinks draining slow
- Weird gurgling noises when water goes down
- Backups, especially in the basement or lowest drain
- Smells you can’t explain, kind of like sewage
- Patches of grass in your yard that are way greener than the rest
- Wet spots or even a little sinkhole near the foundation
What Happens If You Ignore It
Blockages are a big one. Roots trap hair, grease, and debris until nothing can get through. Then you get a full-on backup into your house. Not fun.
Roots also cause pipes to crack or collapse. Replacing a sewer line is not cheap, and if it’s under a driveway or sidewalk, expect to deal with that too.
Leaks can lead to mold, water damage, or even mess with your foundation. And if sewage backs up into the house, you’re looking at some nasty cleanup and possible health problems.
Oh, and don’t forget the water bill. A slow leak underground might not be obvious right away, but your bill will start creeping up.
How to Stop Roots Before They Start
1. Know What’s Underground
Before planting anything, find out where your sewer lines are. You can call 811 and they’ll mark everything for free. Trees like willows, maples, and poplars are the worst offenders, so keep them far from your plumbing. Pick smaller, slower-growing trees instead.
2. Get a Camera Inspection
If your house is more than 20 years old, or you’ve had weird plumbing issues before, it’s probably worth getting a plumber to run a camera down the line. They can spot roots early before they wreck everything.
3. Install a Root Barrier
It’s exactly what it sounds like. A metal or plastic sheet goes in the ground between your trees and your pipes. It keeps roots from getting too close. You can also try chemical barriers, which slow root growth near your lines.
4. Use a Foaming Root Killer
You can flush a foaming root treatment down the toilet once or twice a year. It’ll coat the inside of the pipe and stop roots from taking over. Not a miracle fix, but it helps.
5. Replace Old Pipes
Clay and cast iron are just asking for trouble. If you’ve already had root problems, upgrading to PVC or doing a trenchless pipe repair might be worth it. Less digging, less mess.
6. Be Smart About What You Flush
Don’t give roots extra ammo. Avoid flushing wipes (even the “flushable” ones), paper towels, or anything stringy. They all get caught in roots and make blockages worse.
If the Roots Are Already In
Once roots are inside the pipe, it’s a job for the pros. They might use hydro jetting to blast the roots out with high-pressure water or send in a mechanical cutter. In bad cases, they’ll reline or replace the pipe completely.
This isn’t something you want to mess around with. Trust me—waiting too long just makes the repair more expensive. My go-to when I need help is H20Pro.
They’ve seen it all and know how to fix it without turning your yard into a crater. Whether it’s a small repair or a full piping replacement, they do solid work.
Final Notes
This kind of thing sneaks up on you. One minute your drains are working fine, and then boom—you’ve got sewage in the basement. Don’t wait until it’s a crisis. Take a few steps now, keep an eye out for signs, and bring in a pro if anything seems off.
It’s one of those things most people don’t think about until it’s too late. Don’t be that guy.